EU ETS · ES · Combustion
ES — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for ES in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
42.98M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
3.96M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+39.02M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 42.98M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 3.96M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 3.96M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 15.00M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 3.91M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 55.3k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 42.82M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 42.82M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 849 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators | 160.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 15.00M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 228 | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 119.79M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42.98M | 3.96M | +39.02M |
| 2024 | 40.73M | 6.05M | +34.68M |
| 2023 | 44.25M | 6.18M | +38.07M |
| 2022 | 54.95M | 5.98M | +48.98M |
| 2021 | 43.22M | 6.16M | +37.06M |
| 2020 | 43.44M | 9.64M | +33.80M |
| 2019 | 66.38M | 9.60M | +56.79M |
| 2018 | 80.56M | 8.63M | +71.93M |
| 2017 | 86.73M | 8.52M | +78.21M |
| 2016 | 73.58M | 8.37M | +65.21M |
| 2015 | 86.44M | 10.24M | +76.21M |
| 2014 | 75.57M | 9.87M | +65.70M |
| 2013 | 74.86M | 9.17M | +65.69M |
| 2012 | 96.97M | 79.79M | +17.18M |
| 2011 | 84.35M | 72.98M | +11.37M |
| 2010 | 70.68M | 72.90M | -2.22M |
| 2009 | 86.81M | 74.07M | +12.74M |
| 2008 | 102.60M | 77.63M | +24.96M |
| 2007 | 119.79M | 87.51M | +32.28M |
| 2006 | 113.01M | 94.16M | +18.85M |
| 2005 | 118.67M | 101.97M | +16.70M |
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