EU ETS · SK · Refineries
SK — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for SK in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.09M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
975.7k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+113.4k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 1.09M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 975.7k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 975.7k | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 1.09M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 975.7k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 1.09M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.09M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 1.09M | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 2.29M tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.09M | 975.7k | +113.4k |
| 2024 | 961.3k | 975.7k | -14.4k |
| 2023 | 1.02M | 975.7k | +43.2k |
| 2022 | 1.03M | 975.7k | +59.0k |
| 2021 | 1.05M | 975.7k | +78.9k |
| 2020 | 1.01M | 1.05M | -37.6k |
| 2019 | 962.6k | 1.07M | -111.8k |
| 2018 | 1.03M | 1.10M | -64.1k |
| 2017 | 1.11M | 1.12M | -7.5k |
| 2016 | 1.10M | 1.14M | -42.4k |
| 2015 | 1.15M | 1.16M | -15.4k |
| 2014 | 991.6k | 1.18M | -190.8k |
| 2013 | 1.11M | 1.20M | -92.6k |
| 2012 | 999.2k | 1.30M | -300.8k |
| 2011 | 1.09M | 1.30M | -213.9k |
| 2010 | 1.01M | 1.30M | -287.3k |
| 2009 | 1.38M | 2.45M | -1.07M |
| 2008 | 2.25M | 2.45M | -200.7k |
| 2007 | 2.25M | 2.29M | -40.1k |
| 2006 | 2.19M | 2.29M | -100.4k |
| 2005 | 2.29M | 2.29M | +2.2k |
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