EU ETS · SI · Iron and steel
SI — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for SI in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
184.1k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
152.4k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+31.7k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 184.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 152.4k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 152.4k | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 31.2k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 152.4k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 184.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 184.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 31.2k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 228.2k tCO₂e in 2018
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 184.1k | 152.4k | +31.7k |
| 2024 | 189.6k | 157.6k | +31.9k |
| 2023 | 171.6k | 167.3k | +4.3k |
| 2022 | 203.0k | 167.3k | +35.7k |
| 2021 | 226.9k | 164.4k | +62.5k |
| 2020 | 210.1k | 163.0k | +47.1k |
| 2019 | 222.5k | 166.5k | +56.1k |
| 2018 | 228.2k | 169.9k | +58.3k |
| 2017 | 227.5k | 173.3k | +54.2k |
| 2016 | 217.5k | 176.6k | +40.9k |
| 2015 | 206.4k | 179.9k | +26.4k |
| 2014 | 206.5k | 183.2k | +23.3k |
| 2013 | 200.1k | 186.4k | +13.7k |
| 2012 | 200.5k | 178.1k | +22.3k |
| 2011 | 200.4k | 178.1k | +22.3k |
| 2010 | 189.9k | 178.1k | +11.7k |
| 2009 | 141.7k | 178.1k | -36.4k |
| 2008 | 191.6k | 178.1k | +13.5k |
| 2007 | 184.0k | 166.7k | +17.3k |
| 2006 | 189.3k | 174.4k | +14.9k |
| 2005 | 189.7k | 182.1k | +7.7k |
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