EU ETS · IE · Refineries
IE — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for IE in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
291.9k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
168.0k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+123.8k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 291.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 168.0k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 168.0k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 168.0k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 291.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 291.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 411.4k tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 291.9k | 168.0k | +123.8k |
| 2024 | 209.8k | 205.9k | +3.9k |
| 2023 | 286.9k | 205.9k | +81.0k |
| 2022 | 308.1k | 205.9k | +102.1k |
| 2021 | 294.1k | 205.9k | +88.2k |
| 2020 | 300.8k | 224.8k | +76.0k |
| 2019 | 274.3k | 229.5k | +44.8k |
| 2018 | 321.9k | 234.2k | +87.7k |
| 2017 | 310.9k | 238.9k | +72.1k |
| 2016 | 313.4k | 243.5k | +69.9k |
| 2015 | 358.5k | 248.1k | +110.4k |
| 2014 | 279.3k | 252.6k | +26.7k |
| 2013 | 294.3k | 257.0k | +37.3k |
| 2012 | 313.4k | 389.1k | -75.7k |
| 2011 | 285.2k | 389.1k | -103.9k |
| 2010 | 310.2k | 389.1k | -78.9k |
| 2009 | 315.0k | 389.1k | -74.1k |
| 2008 | 367.0k | 389.1k | -22.1k |
| 2007 | 360.3k | 398.5k | -38.2k |
| 2006 | 376.7k | 398.5k | -21.9k |
| 2005 | 411.4k | 398.5k | +12.8k |
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