EU ETS · IE · Combustion
IE — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for IE in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
21.43M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
3.37M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+18.06M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 21.43M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 3.37M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 3.37M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 5.76M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 3.37M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 4.2k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 21.41M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 21.41M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 567 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators | 16.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 5.76M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 4.2k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 25.08M tCO₂e in 2017
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.43M | 3.37M | +18.06M |
| 2024 | 21.79M | 4.84M | +16.95M |
| 2023 | 20.29M | 5.14M | +15.14M |
| 2022 | 21.59M | 5.21M | +16.38M |
| 2021 | 16.90M | 5.32M | +11.59M |
| 2020 | 14.82M | 6.75M | +8.07M |
| 2019 | 23.50M | 6.80M | +16.71M |
| 2018 | 24.38M | 6.95M | +17.44M |
| 2017 | 25.08M | 7.00M | +18.08M |
| 2016 | 24.85M | 7.12M | +17.73M |
| 2015 | 22.18M | 7.30M | +14.88M |
| 2014 | 20.78M | 7.25M | +13.54M |
| 2013 | 21.03M | 7.14M | +13.89M |
| 2012 | 23.69M | 27.15M | -3.46M |
| 2011 | 13.57M | 16.50M | -2.92M |
| 2010 | 14.96M | 16.18M | -1.22M |
| 2009 | 14.49M | 15.07M | -576.3k |
| 2008 | 16.21M | 15.07M | +1.14M |
| 2007 | 16.62M | 14.50M | +2.12M |
| 2006 | 17.07M | 14.50M | +2.57M |
| 2005 | 17.59M | 14.49M | +3.09M |
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