EU ETS · HU · Pulp and paper
HU — Pulp and paper
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for HU in the Pulp and paper sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 35, 36 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
288.9k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
230.9k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+58.0k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 288.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 230.9k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 230.9k | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 32.0k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 230.9k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 288.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 288.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 32.0k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 414.7k tCO₂e in 2017
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 288.9k | 230.9k | +58.0k |
| 2024 | 313.4k | 226.6k | +86.8k |
| 2023 | 327.0k | 234.2k | +92.8k |
| 2022 | 331.6k | 229.3k | +102.2k |
| 2021 | 313.4k | 229.6k | +83.9k |
| 2020 | 349.5k | 251.0k | +98.4k |
| 2019 | 403.1k | 254.4k | +148.7k |
| 2018 | 364.4k | 259.6k | +104.9k |
| 2017 | 414.7k | 264.7k | +150.0k |
| 2016 | 40.7k | 269.8k | -229.0k |
| 2015 | 38.7k | 274.8k | -236.1k |
| 2014 | 123.6k | 227.3k | -103.6k |
| 2013 | 142.9k | 217.5k | -74.5k |
| 2012 | 136.5k | 145.1k | -8.6k |
| 2011 | 134.9k | 152.5k | -17.6k |
| 2010 | 132.3k | 189.9k | -57.6k |
| 2009 | 98.1k | 124.3k | -26.2k |
| 2008 | 110.1k | 133.7k | -23.6k |
| 2007 | 113.7k | 144.7k | -31.0k |
| 2006 | 118.3k | 144.7k | -26.4k |
| 2005 | 126.3k | 144.7k | -18.3k |
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