EU ETS · DE · Refineries
DE — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for DE in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
19.71M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
13.73M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+5.98M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 19.71M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 13.73M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 13.73M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 9.41M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 13.73M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 19.71M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 19.71M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 9.38M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 29.8k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 26.37M tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19.71M | 13.73M | +5.98M |
| 2024 | 20.62M | 14.15M | +6.47M |
| 2023 | 20.05M | 14.82M | +5.23M |
| 2022 | 22.34M | 14.59M | +7.75M |
| 2021 | 21.40M | 14.69M | +6.70M |
| 2020 | 21.48M | 16.54M | +4.94M |
| 2019 | 22.16M | 16.68M | +5.47M |
| 2018 | 22.59M | 17.38M | +5.20M |
| 2017 | 23.64M | 17.74M | +5.91M |
| 2016 | 23.89M | 17.84M | +6.05M |
| 2015 | 23.69M | 18.53M | +5.17M |
| 2014 | 23.38M | 19.57M | +3.81M |
| 2013 | 24.55M | 19.64M | +4.91M |
| 2012 | 21.07M | 25.23M | -4.15M |
| 2011 | 21.76M | 25.02M | -3.27M |
| 2010 | 22.27M | 26.39M | -4.12M |
| 2009 | 22.93M | 24.07M | -1.15M |
| 2008 | 23.58M | 24.58M | -996.9k |
| 2007 | 25.37M | 25.29M | +83.9k |
| 2006 | 25.53M | 25.78M | -251.5k |
| 2005 | 26.37M | 25.59M | +778.6k |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, sector-level cap reductions, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →