CBAM Iron and steel

7304 51 — Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil)

EU 2025/2621 · tCO₂e/t

Default emissions

3.8780

tCO₂e/t

Certificate price

€75.28

Q2 2026 · per tCO₂e

Est. CBAM cost

€291.94

per tonne (default value)

Default embedded emissions

Applies to imports from all countries not listed separately below. Source: EU 2025/2621, Annex III — Other Countries and Territories.

ComponentValue (tCO₂e/t)
Direct emissions3.8780
Indirect emissions
Total embedded emissions3.8780

Mark-up values (pre-calculated)

2026: 4.2658 2027: 4.6536 2028+: 5.0414

Production route: (F)

Country-specific embedded emissions

Where the Commission has published country-specific default values, those apply instead of the general default above. 32 countries covered.

CountryDirectIndirectTotal (tCO₂e/t)
Algeria (F)2.91002.9100
Argentina (F)2.40002.4000
Australia (F)2.83002.8300
Azerbaijan (H)0.24000.2400
Bosnia and Herzegovina (F)2.29002.2900
Brazil (C)1.65001.6500
Cameroon (F)1.34001.3400
Chile (F)1.99001.9900
China (F)2.68002.6800
Colombia (F)2.05002.0500
India (F)4.32004.3200
Indonesia (F)7.86007.8600
Iran (F)1.90001.9000
Japan (F)2.08002.0800
Kazakhstan (F)5.12005.1200
Malaysia (H)0.56000.5600
Mexico (F)2.66002.6600
New Zealand (F)2.36002.3600
North Macedonia 1.57001.5700
Philippines (H)0.83000.8300
Russia (F)3.35003.3500
Serbia (F)2.31002.3100
South Africa (F)3.85003.8500
South Korea (F)2.14402.1440
Taiwan (F)2.23302.2330
Thailand (H)1.94951.9495
Trinidad and Tobago (F)2.36002.3600
Ukraine (F)2.59632.5963
United Kingdom (F)2.23002.2300
United States (F)1.97401.9740
Uzbekistan (H)3.20003.2000
Vietnam (F)2.26002.2600

CBAM compliance context

CN code 7304 51 falls within the Iron and steel sector under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. From January 2026, EU importers of goods under this CN code must surrender CBAM certificates to cover the embedded emissions of each tonne imported.

The first CBAM declaration covering 2026 imports is due 31 May 2027. Importers without an authorised CBAM declarant status will not be able to import goods in scope.

Default embedded emissions values are set by EU 2025/2621. Where actual monitored emissions are lower and can be verified, importers may use those instead — but must demonstrate compliance under the implementing regulation.

First declaration deadline: 31 May 2027

Covers all CBAM goods imported during the 2026 calendar year. Declarant authorisation must be in place before importing.

Forseti monitors CBAM implementing acts, certificate price publications, and declaration deadline changes — so your compliance calendar stays current without manual tracking.

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