Persistence, mobility, potential for long-range transport, observed adverse effects (at least the following probable effects for human health: effects on the liver, the kidney, and the haematological and immune systems and effects on development; at least the following probable effects for the environment: population relevant effects on birds and mammals); as well as low adsorption potential and high water solubility rendering the substance fully bioavailable for uptake via (drinking) water. Together, these elements lead to a very high potential for irreversible effects.

Data sourced from the ECHA SVHC Candidate List, updated twice yearly (June and December). Last verified: 2026-08-24.