EBA · 2024_7194 Final Q&A

Translation risk when calculating total own fund requirements on consolidated basis using the reporting currency of the consolidated institution

Regulation
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Article
325b, para. 4
Topic
Market risk
Submitted by
Competent authority
Submitted
2024-09-09
Answered
2024-11-15
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

How should the overall own funds requirements be calculated in a consolidated situation for institutions or undertakings, for which Art. 325b(4)(b) CRR applies, i.e. if different institutions or undertakings of the group use different currencies other than the reporting currency of the group?

Background

Pursuant to Art. 325b(4) of CRR, institutions and undertakings shall use the same reporting currency as the reporting currency used to calculate the own funds requirements for market risk on a consolidated basis for the group. In case when the calculation currency (i.e., the currency that the institution is using to calculate its own fund requirements on a solo basis) of institution or undertaking is different from the reporting currency of the consolidated situation it is unclear how the consolidating institution should calculate individual own fund requirements in accordance with Article 325b(4)(b) of CRR and how translation risks between such currency pairs should be considered.  The CRR text does not specify how the translation risk between the reporting currency of the consolidated situation and the calculation currency of the individual group entity should be considered. Therefore, we have identified two possible approaches: a) Approach A : Recalculation of individual entity’s net positions and own fund requirements for market risk with the assumption that the reporting calculation currency of such entity is the reporting currency of the consolidated entity. The recalculation should also include the position in the currency that the institution is using to calculate its local own fund requirements, against the calculation currency. b) Approach B : Converting the resulting individual entity’s own funds requirements into the reporting currency of the consolidated entity using the prevailing spot exchange rate between the calculation currency of the individual entity and the reporting currency of the consolidated entity and not taking into account the translation risk.

Answer

Where a competent authority has not granted an institution the permission referred to Article 325b(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) for at least one institution or undertaking of the group, the institution, when calculating the own funds requirements for market risk on a consolidated basis, has to take into account translation risk between the reporting currency of such individual entity (i.e. the entity for which the positions cannot be netted with positions in other entities or undertakings of the group) and the reporting currency used to calculate the own funds requirements at consolidated level. Approach B in the background of the question fails to meet this principle.  As per the last subparagraph of Article 325b CRR, when calculating the own funds requirements at consolidated level, the institution have to calculate the market risk own fund requirements of the individual entity referred in of Article 325b(4), point (b), CRR using the reporting currency used to calculate the own funds requirements at consolidated level (as per approach A).

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2024_7194

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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