EBA · 2021_6269 Final Q&A

The size of all non-trading book positions that are subject to foreign exchange risk

Regulation
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Article
325a, para. 2
Topic
Market risk
Submitted by
Consultancy firm
Submitted
2021-11-09
Answered
2022-07-15
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

According to article 325a, paragrhap 2, is the size of all non-trading book positions that are subject to foreign exchange risk equal to the higher between the total of the net short positions and the total of the net long positions computed according article 352 or is it the sum of absolute value of total of the net short positions and the total of the net long positions?

Background

At paragraph 2 of artice 325a are reported that all non-trading book positions that are subject to foreign exchange risk shall be included in the size of their on- and off-balance- sheet business that is subject to market risk and these shall be considered as an overall net foreign exchange position and valued in accordance with Article 352. However in the letter f are reported that the absolute value of long positions shall be added to the absolute value of short positions.

Answer

For the purpose of calculating the size of their on- and off- balance sheet business that is subject to market risk in accordance with Article 325a(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), institutions are to perform the following steps: (i) Calculate the overall net foreign-exchange position in accordance with Article 352 CRR. This step is done by considering only non-trading book positions that are subject to FX risk (i.e. without the inclusion of trading-book positions), and should result in a single overall net foreign-exchange position covering for all currencies (as in Article 325(4) CRR). As a result, the institution will obtain either an overall net long foreign-exchange position or an overall net short foreign-exchange position; (ii) Calculate, for each commodity, the net position in the commodity as referred to in Article 357(3) CRR. This step is done by considering only non-trading book positions that are subject to Commodity risk (i.e. without the inclusion of trading-book positions) and should result in the identification of a net long (or net short) position for each commodity; (iii) Calculate the size of their long positions in the trading book (i.e. without the inclusion of any position in the non-trading book) and the size of their short positions in the trading book (i.e. without the inclusion of any position in the non-trading book); (iv) Sum all short positions resulting from points (i)-(iii), and sum all long positions resulting from points (i)-(iii); (v) Sum the absolute values of the two sums obtained as a result of point (iv). Simplified example: Consider the case of an institution with: (i) An overall net short foreign-exchange position considering only non-trading book position of EUR 0.5M (ii) A net short position in gas in the non-trading book of EUR 1M, and a net long position in oil in the non-trading book of EUR 2M (iii) The size of the short positions in the trading book is EUR 4M, and the size of the long positions in the trading book is EUR 5M (iv) The sum of the short positions resulting from points (i)-(iii) is EUR 5.5M (0.5M + 1M + 4M), and the sum of the long positions resulting from points (i)-(iii) is EUR 7M (2M + 5M) (v) The size of the business subject to market risk is EUR 12.5M (7M + 5.5M)

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2021_6269

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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