- Regulation
- PRIIPs
- Answered
- 2017-07-04
- Answer provided by
- ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)
Answer
EXAMPLES OF CALCULATION
Step 1: Index selection
Identify the relevant index on the basis of table below.
Asset Classes Sub Asset Classes Indice
Government bonds
Government bonds and similar
instruments developed market rating
AAA-A
JPMorgan EMU AAA-A +
JPMorgan US
Barclays Euro Sovereign High Quality
Index
Government bonds and similar
instruments developed market different
rating below A filtering on JPMEMU or iBoxx € Overall
Government bonds
emerging markets (hard
and soft currency)
Government bonds emerging markets
(hard and soft currency)
JPMorgan EMBIG Diversified
Barclays EM Local Currency
Liquid Government Index
Investment grade
corporate bonds Investment grade corporate bonds
Barclays Euro Corporate IG +
Barclays US Corporate IG
EURO STOXX 50® Corporate Bond
Other corporate bonds High yield corporate bonds
Markit iBoxx EUR High Yield Liquid +
Markit iBoxx USD High Yield Liquid
Liquidity
Money market instruments (for the sake
of clarity, money markets funds not
included) Barclays Euro Treasury Bill
Shares developed
markets Large-cap shares (developed markets)
MSCI World Large Cap
STOXX® Europe 50
STOXX® Developed Markets 150
Mid-cap shares (developed markets)
MSCI World Mid Cap
EURO STOXX® Mid
Small-cap shares (developed markets)
MSCI World Small Cap
EURO STOXX® Cap
Shares emerging markets Large-cap shares (emerging markets)
MSCI Emerging Markets Large Cap
STOXX® Emerging Markets 50
Mid-cap shares (emerging markets)
MSCI Emerging Markets Mid Cap
STOXX® Emerging Markets 500 Mid
Small-cap shares (emerging markets)
MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap
STOXX® Emerging Markets 500 Small
Step 2: Time period
Identify the valuation day (the tenth business day of the month) and the time period (the 12 months before
YYYY/MM).
Step 3: Collect the index/indexes constituents
Collect the index/indexes (Step 1) constituents and their weights for each day of valuation of each month during
the time period (as defined in Step 2). (Following an example related to the government bond index).
Date ISIN Rating Index Weight
(%)
20160331 ISIN1 AA+ 0,00269808
20160331 ISIN2 BB 0,00290327
20160331 ISIN3 AAA 0,00329052
20160331 ISIN4 AA- 0,00155998
20160331 ISIN5 BBB 0,00133706
… … … …
TOTAL 100%
Step 4: Select the source of the closing bid-ask spread
Collect the closing bid-ask spread of the constituents identified in Step 4 for each day of valuation from the
source of information identified.
There could be different sources of information for the closing bid-ask spreads of the underlying indexes, since
this information may be not available from the index provider [and/or it could be costly]. The selection of the
source should be based on reasonable grounds and resulting from an internal procedure. As an example, the
potential data source for closing bid-ask spreads of the underlying indexes may be:
- the index provider;
- Multilateral Trading Facilities [as an example MarketAxess];
- Alternative trading system
- Data providers [as an example Bloomberg BVAL, Bloomberg BondTrade Composite (CBBT/BBT),
Bloomberg Generic Number (BGN)].
To estimate the transaction cost twelve monthly observation should be taken.
Date ISIN Rating Index/composite
Weights (in %)
PX-BID PX-ASK
20160331 ISIN1 AA+ 0,303341 105,3984375 105,484375
20160331 ISIN3 AAA 0,326410 106,9296875 107
20160331 ISIN4 AA- 0,369948 108,46875 108,53125
… … …
100,00
Step 5: Calculate the estimate cost of transaction of each point in time
For each day of valuation, the bid-ask spread collected for each constituent (step 5) is divided by two applying
the following formula (please see column D in the next table)
𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑘 − 𝑃𝑏𝑖𝑑
2∗𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑑
(Remark: in the denominator the multiplication *Pmid is intended to obtain a standardised data).
Then, calculate the estimated cost of transaction at each point in time (E) by multiplying (A) and (D) and adding
the results.
Date ISIN Rating Index/composite
Weights (A)
PX-BID
(B)
PX-ASK
(C)
D = (C–B) / 2
x ((C+B)/2))
Estimate cost
of transaction
of each point in
time (E): (A) X
(D)
20160331 ISIN1 AA+ 0,303341 105,3984375 105,484375 0,040750 0,00012362%
20160331 ISIN3 AAA 0,326410 106,9296875 107 0,032870 0,00010728%
20160331 ISIN4 AA- 0,369948 108,46875 108,53125 0,0288000 0,00010655%
… … … …
TOTAL 100,00 0,03149%
Step 6: Calculate the estimate cost of transaction under normal market conditions
Calculate the average of the estimated cost of transaction of each point in time identified (E) in Step 6 for the
last twelve months.
Time period Estimate cost of transaction of each point in time (E)
January 0,03149%
February 0,03256%
March 0,03158%
…
Estimated cost of transaction in normal market
condition (Average) 0,031742%
This Q&A is published by ESA Joint Committee (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA) and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated
weekly from official ESA sources.