Use of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV)

The ECSPR aims to facilitate direct investments and avoid creating regulatory arbitrage opportunities. The use of an SPV interposed between an underlying asset and investors shall be permitted only when it enables investors to gain exposure to assets which could otherwise not or not easily be offered to investors. For that reason, Article 3(6) of the ECSPR restricts the use of SPVs to illiquid or indivisible types of underlying assets only. Consequently, the interposition of an SPV can only be justified when the unique underlying asset is either illiquid or indivisible. [Published as Crowdfunding Q&A 1.4]