EBA · 2016_2814 Final Q&A

Clarification on EBA Final Q&A 2015_2469 / Exemption from bail-in of liabilities to institutions in order to avoid risk of systemic contagion

Regulation
Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
Article
44, para. 2
Topic
Write-down and conversion of capital instruments
Submitted by
Consultancy firm
Submitted
2016-07-04
Answered
2022-03-18
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

The answer to Q&A 2015_2469 clarifies that the exception to bail-in in Article 44(2)(e) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) captures inter-bank unsecured liabilities with an original maturity of less than seven days. Does this exception apply to all inter-institutional unsecured liabilities with an original maturity of less than seven days? In other words, does this exception also capture the liabilities of investment firms that are defined as institutions in Article 2(1)(23) BRRD, alongside the liabilities of other banks or credit institutions?

Background

The EBA has reviewed our question ( Q&A 2015_2469 ) and has provided a partial clarification. In its answer the EBA clarifies that exemption 44(2)(e) captures interbank sight deposits as long as the deposit holder is not part of the same group as the entity under resolution. This clarifies the status of sight deposits as deposits that are deemed to have a maturity of less than seven days for the purposes of the application of Article 44(2)(e). As per our original question we seek clarification as to the status of sight deposits of not only banks but also of non-bank entities such as those investment firms that are defined as "institutions" as per BRRD Article 2(1)(23) (copied here "(23) ‘institution’ means a credit institution or an investment firm;").

Answer

Since Article 44(2)(e) BRRD excludes from bail-in liabilities to institutions, and Article 2(1), point (23) BRRD states that both credit institutions and investment firms qualify as ‘institutions’ under the BRRD, the exclusion under Article 44(2)(e) must be interpreted as to include also liabilities (with a maturity of less than seven days) owed to investment firms that are not part of the same group.  Disclaimer: The answers clarify provisions already contained in the applicable legislation. They do not extend in any way the rights and obligations deriving from such legislation nor do they introduce any additional requirements for the concerned operators and competent authorities. The answers are merely intended to assist natural or legal persons, including competent authorities and Union institutions and bodies in clarifying the application or implementation of the relevant legal provisions. Only the Court of Justice of the European Union is competent to authoritatively interpret Union law. The views expressed in the internal Commission Decision cannot prejudge the position that the European Commission might take before the Union and national courts.

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2016_2814

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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