ESMA · ESMA_QA_2513 Answer Published

Active Account Requirement

Regulation
Regulation 648/2012 - OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR) - CCPs
Topic
EU-CCPs
Submitted
2025-04-04
Answered
2025-07-10

Question

Regarding the requirement to clear at least a representative number of trades, should the trades be representative of the activity of the group or of the activity of the individual entities within the group?

Answer

As clarified in Recital 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/2987, he representativeness requirement referred to in Article 7a(3), point (d), of EMIR applies at entity level and should be fulfilled by the entity that has been determined to be subject to the active account requirements in accordance with Article 7a(1) of EMIR. The overall activity of the group as referred to in Article 7a(2) should only be taken into account to determine whether the entity that is part of that group is subject to the obligations in relation to Article 7a(2) of EMIR. An entity subject to the representativeness requirement should determine the number of transactions it needs to clear – directly or indirectly, in an EU CCP on the basis of all its own activity in derivative contracts belonging to the categories referred to in Article 7a(6) of EMIR. Disclaimer in relation to the answers provided by the European Commission in accordance with Article 16b(5) of the ESMA Regulation The answers clarify provisions already contained in the applicable legislation. They do not extend in any way the rights and obligations deriving from such legislation nor do they introduce any additional requirements for the concerned operators and competent authorities. The answers are merely intended to assist natural or legal persons, including competent authorities and Union institutions and bodies in clarifying the application or implementation of the relevant legal provisions. Only the Court of Justice of the European Union is competent to authoritatively interpret Union law. The views expressed in the internal Commission Decision cannot prejudge the position that the European Commission might take before the Union and national courts.

This Q&A is published by European Securities and Markets Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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