EIOPA · 2521
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR)
- Regulation
- (EU) No 2015/35 - supplementing Dir 2009/138/EC - taking up & pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (SII)
- Article
- 1; 204
- Topic
- Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR)
- Submitted
- 2022-10-27
- Answered
- 2023-05-05
Question
How is 'Earned Premium' calculated, for use in the Operational Risk calculation? Can the full written premium be used here? Or should the written premium be run-off to give an estimated earned premium, to represent the amount of written premium related to the risk in that time period? If so, would the reserve run-off be a reasonable pattern to assume?
Answer
According to Article 1(12) of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35, 'earned premiums' means the premiums relating to the risk covered by the insurance or reinsurance undertaking during a specified time period.
The operational risk module shall be calculated in accordance with Article 204 of that Delegated Regulation. For that purpose paragraph 3 of that Article specifies different amounts of earned premiums that enter the calculation. For example, in Article 204(3)(a) DR, Earnlife denotes the premiums earned during the last 12 months for life insurance and reinsurance obligations, without deducting premiums for reinsurance contracts. In that case, the premiums used should be the premiums that relate to the life insurance and reinsurance risks covered during the last 12 months.
The run-off pattern of claims reserves is not an appropriate pattern for determining earned premiums, at least not in general, because there is often a time gap between risk coverage and claims payment.
This Q&A is published by European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.
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