EBA · 2018_4220 Final Q&A

Calculation of institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer rates

Regulation
Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
Article
130, 139, 139, 140, para. 1, 2, 3, 1
Topic
Other issues
Submitted by
Industry association
Submitted
2018-08-30
Answered
2019-06-21
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

Should the calculation of the institutions-specific countercyclical buffer rate include capital requirements arising from measures taken in accordance with Article 458 in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)?

Background

A competent authority has, with Article 458 in the CRR as a legal base, decided that IRB banks shall apply a risk weight floor of 25 % for residential mortgages. The decision states that when the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer is calculated, the minimum requirement for the relevant exposures should include the capital requirements arising from the risk weight floor for residential mortgages.

Answer

According to Article 140(1) of Directive  2013/36/EU (CRD), the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer rate is the weighted average of the countercyclical buffer rates that apply in the jurisdictions where the relevant credit exposures are located or are applied by virtue of Article 139(2) or (3) CRD. According to Article 130(1) of Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD), the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer is equivalent to the institution’s total risk exposure amount multiplied by the weighted average of the countercyclical capital buffer rates calculated in accordance with Article 140 CRD on an individual and on a consolidated basis, as applicable in accordance with Title II, Part One of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR). By using Article 458 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), the risk weights in Part Three, Title II of the CRR may change and affect the total risk exposure amount calculated in accordance with Article 92(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR). Depending on the design of a specific measure, the amount of credit exposures may change as well. Consequently, the capital requirements that will result from the adjusted risk weights, following the application of a measure implemented on the basis of Article 458 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) shall be included in the calculation of the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer and, if relevant, in the calculation of the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer rate.

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2018_4220

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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