EBA · 2018_4012 Final Q&A

Retail Classification

Regulation
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Article
123, para. n.a.
Topic
Credit risk
Submitted by
Credit institution
Submitted
2018-06-22
Answered
2020-10-09
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

Retail classification if an obligor has exposure under both the STA and IRB approach. This question is relevant for banks that are partially using the SA and partially using the IRB approach and where the use of the different methods is on the basis of the product type i.e. mortgages are under IRB, other Retail loans under SA. Article 123 allows for the exclusion of exposures fully and completely secured on residential property that have been assigned to the exposure class laid down in point (i) of Article 112 (exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property) when calculating the total amount owed the institution.

Background

Retail classification if an obligor has exposure under both the STA and IRB approach. This question is relevant for banks that are partially using the SA and partially using the IRB approach and where the use of the different methods is on the basis of the product type i.e. mortgages are under IRB, other Retail loans under SA. Article 123 allows for the exclusion of exposures fully and completely secured on residential property that have been assigned to the exposure class laid down in point (i) of Article 112 (exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property) when calculating the total amount owed the institution.

Answer

For the calculation of the total amount owed by an obligor under Article 123(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/876 (CRR2) an institution should consider all exposures owed, even if part of the exposures to that obligor were to be treated under the IRB approach. However, for the exclusions, Article 123(c) CRR2 explicitly refers to exposures fully and completely secured on residential property collateral that have been assigned to the exposure class laid down in point (i) of Article 112 CRR2, which is an exposure class under the standardised approach for credit risk.   Consequently, exposures secured on residential property collateral classified under the IRB approach cannot be excluded when calculating the total amount owed under Article 123(c).

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2018_4012

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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