EBA · 2014_803 Final Q&A

Effect on the capital requirement of a guarantee where the right to call is linked to default versus another where it is linked to realised loss

Regulation
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Article
Article 215 - Additional requirements for guarantees, para. 1
Topic
Credit risk
Submitted by
Competent authority
Submitted
2014-02-03
Answered
2014-07-04
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

Let’s take a portfolio level guarantee that is callable once losses from the exposures covered have been realised (and NOT when exposures DEFAULT); realised losses decrease the notional of the guarantee. As it can take years till losses get realised after the default event, while losses are still unrealised (but defaults have happened) the full notional is used to cover the whole portfolio. Our question is whether such a guarantee is eligible to be taken into account as unfunded credit protection and thus decrease the capital requirement of the sub-portfolio it cover?

Background

Let’s assume a simplified situation where we have a portfolio of 100 units, capital requirement (according to IRB) of 10, a guarantee of 10 that, say, decreases the capital requirement to 0. The guarantee covers realised losses. If realising losses takes 3 years, then 5 units of expected losses in year 1 will mean that in year 4 5 units of the guarantee is expected to be used. In year 2 the guarantee can only cover 5 units of additional loss (expectedly), still, its notional will be 10. In year 2 by how much should the guarantee decrease the capital requirement, 5 or 10 units? Regulators have already raised concerns relating to securitisations (including synthetic securitisations a type of which uses guarantees): BIS "Recognising the cost of credit protection purchased", March, 2013 and Basel Committee newsletter No. 16. "High cost credit protection".

Answer

Under Article 215 of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR), a guarantee may only qualify as eligible unfunded credit protection where all of the conditions set out in that article and all of the conditions in Article 213 are met.  If, by the terms of the guarantee, the lending institution does not have the right to pursue the guarantor for any monies due but unpaid until such time as losses from the guaranteed exposures have been realised (the timing of which is indeterminate), neither the conditions of Article 215(1)(a) nor Article 213(1)(c) of the CRR, particularly point (iii), would be met.

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2014_803

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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