EBA · 2013_305 Archive

Outflows on other liabilities for Operational Accounts (Basel para 93 -104)

Regulation
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Article
422, para. 3-4
Topic
Liquidity risk
Submitted by
Industry association
Submitted
2013-09-30
Answer provided by
ESAs (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA)

Question

a. CRR in addition to clearing, custody and cash management CRR considers “other comparable services” eligible for a 5% run off. Are correspondent banking and prime brokerage services included in the definition? b. How does one prove that the client is unable to withdraw without compromising client’s operational functioning over a 30 day horizon? c. How often do you need to check if an account is meeting the criteria for operational accounts?

Background

BCBS 238 §99 says deposits arising from correspondent banking and prime brokerage have no operational activity (The footnote says correspondent banking refers to arrangements under which one bank (correspondent) holds deposits owned by other banks (respondents) and provides payment and other services in order to settle foreign currency transactions. This would imply for example that a Euro deposit from a US bank placed with a French bank could not be considered for operational account treatment. However, Article 422(4) of Regulation (EU) No. 575 states that operational accounts shall not merely consist in correspondent banking or prime brokerage services. This implies that, whereas Basel excludes Nostro accounts, there is the potential within the Nostro accounts provided that they meet the other criteria.

Answer

According to Article 422(4) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR), clearing, custody or cash management activities do not include correspondent banking or prime brokerage services alone. Only those activities of correspondent banking or prime brokerage that comprise clearing, custody or cash management may be eligible as operational deposits. Other comparable services shall be eligible for the 5% or 25% run-off as appropriate, provided there is evidence that the client is unable to withdraw amounts legally due over a 30 day horizon without compromising its operational functioning (i.e. the institution should be aware that the customer does not have adequate back-up arrangements). These services shall be provided under a contractual agreement. Article 422(4) second subparagraph of the CRR states that, pending a uniform definition of an established operational relationship, institutions shall themselves establish the criteria to identify an established operational relationship for which they have evidence that the client is unable to draw amount legally due over 30 days without compromising its operational functioning. The institution shall report these criteria to the competent authority. In the absence of a uniform definition, competent authorities may provide general guidance. Please see also related question QA 2013_135 for further information. It should be noted that according to Article 509(2)(l) of the CRR, the EBA assessed the calibration of the outflow rate applicable to correspondent banking and prime brokerage services and came to the conclusion that the specific outflow rate on these types of deposits should not be recalibrated (from 100%) to 0%. The EBA report on this can be read here .

Original source: European Banking Authority, Q&A ID 2013_305

This Q&A is published by European Banking Authority and is non-binding. It does not constitute legal advice. Updated weekly from official ESA sources.

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